Broker · Switzerland
Swissquote & PFICs for U.S. citizens
Why Swissquote steers U.S. persons away from U.S.-domiciled ETFs — and how the funds you can buy instead become Form 8621 PFICs.
Swissquote is one of the most common brokers for Americans living in Switzerland — and one of the most common ways they end up holding PFICs without realising it.
Can a U.S. citizen use Swissquote?
Generally yes for U.S. citizens resident in Switzerland — but Swissquote is not authorised or regulated by any U.S. authority and does not serve U.S. residents. More importantly for your taxes, its terms restrict trading U.S.-domiciled ETFs for retail clients. (Based on Swissquote's own legal information and consistent reports from U.S.-person users — confirm current terms with Swissquote.)
Why that matters: the funds you can buy are PFICs
A UCITS ETF (Ireland or Luxembourg) or a Swiss-domiciled fund is a PFIC for a U.S. person. Each one generally needs its own Form 8621 every year, and without an election the default §1291 regime taxes gains and large distributions at the top marginal rate plus an interest charge dated back to purchase.
What you hold at Swissquote → is it a PFIC?
| Holding | PFIC? | Typical filing |
|---|---|---|
| U.S.-domiciled ETF (ISIN US…) | No | FBAR / Form 8938 if over threshold |
| UCITS / EU ETF (ISIN IE, LU…) | Likely | Form 8621 each year |
| Swiss-domiciled fund (ISIN CH…) | Likely | Form 8621 each year |
| Individual company shares | No | Report the account |
| Cash | No | FBAR / Form 8938 if over threshold |
What U.S. persons at Swissquote actually do
- Check each holding's domicile — U.S. vs non-U.S. — not the exchange you bought it on.
- Avoid buying non-U.S. funds going forward.
- Many U.S. persons move to a broker that offers U.S.-domiciled ETFs and U.S. tax statements — Interactive Brokers is the common choice.
- If you already hold UCITS funds, model the §1291 cost before selling.
Not sure which Swissquote holdings are PFICs?
Paste your ISINs into the free Swiss PFIC checker and see which trigger Form 8621. Atamatax is tax-preparation software, not a CPA firm, and this is not individualised tax advice.
Atamatax provides tax preparation support and educational resources. This website does not constitute legal or tax advice.