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Swiss PFIC checker

If you're an American in Switzerland, the trap is a pincer: your broker often can't sell you US-domiciled ETFs, while any Swiss or European (UCITS) fund — and most fund-based Pillar 3a — is a PFIC that needs its own Form 8621. Pick your broker or 3a provider and your holdings (or paste your ISINs) to see where you stand.
1 · Where do you live?

Where you live changes the products you are likely to hold and the guidance you get next. It does not change how the PFIC rules classify a holding — those turn on the fund, not your address.

2 · Where do you hold it?
3 · What do you hold?

Result

Tell us what you hold

Pick the closest match on the left, or paste your ISINs below and we'll flag each one.

More for US taxpayers in Switzerland: The Switzerland desk.

Educational estimate, not tax advice. Domicile is the fund's legal home, not the broker or exchange you used. Broker and provider policies change — confirm current terms with your provider before acting.

What this tool answers

One question, answered properly.

It answers

Which of your Swiss holdings — including fund-based Pillar 3a at VIAC, finpension or Frankly — are likely PFICs, and what your broker's US-person policy means for them.

Answered elsewhere

The tax, and any Swiss-side treatment. Swiss withholding and Pillar 3a deductions are Swiss questions; this screens the US Form 8621 side only.

The rest of the PFIC cluster

Each of these answers a different question.

Before you rely on this result

What would settle it, and what covers it

Documents or facts needed

  • • The Swiss broker or bank statement with fund names and ISINs
  • • Pillar 3a fund names, if invested
  • • Vested-benefits (Freizügigkeit) statements, if any

Where this leads

PFIC Portfolio · $499 — covers Swiss-domiciled and UCITS funds that screen as PFICs.

Also possible: CPA Export ($199). The cheapest route that covers your facts is the right one; a package never covers more than one tax year.

How to read a status

Likely:
The facts entered meet the published test; confirm the inputs before acting.
Possible:
Some facts point this way and others are missing; more information decides it.
Needs review:
These inputs leave it open; a person should look before filing.
Not currently indicated:
Nothing entered triggers it this year; a changed fact can change the answer.
Outside supported scope:
This item is routed to a professional for preparation.

Scope. A screening result computed from the facts entered; not a legal classification and not individualized tax advice. This is a computation on the answers you gave, not individualized tax advice.

Tool: /tools/swiss-pfic-checker

What changes the result

This answer changes if…

Whether a fund is treated as a PFIC

  • …the fund is held inside a pension or retirement arrangement the U.S. recognises for this purpose — a treaty-recognised pension can take the fund out of Form 8621 reporting for the years it stays inside.
  • …the fund turns out to be U.S.-registered under a European-sounding name — a U.S.-registered fund is not a PFIC at all; the ISIN decides it. Check it
  • …the instrument is a note or a certificate rather than a fund — an exchange-traded note or a structured certificate is a debt claim on its issuer, analysed differently. Check it
  • …you hold shares of the fund manager rather than units of one of its funds — an operating company is not a pooled vehicle; the domicile alone never decides it.
  • …a reviewer has verified the classification — a screen from the fund's identity becomes a determination only when a person checks the fund's own facts.

What a PFIC costs in a given year

  • …you sold the holding, in full or in part, during the year — a disposition is an excess distribution over the whole holding period, with interest, not a capital gain.
  • …the fund paid you a distribution that exceeds 125% of the prior three years' average — the excess is thrown back across the holding period and taxed at each year's top rate.
  • …a qualified electing fund or mark-to-market election was made in a prior year — an election changes the regime for every later year until revoked; the §1291 default no longer applies.
  • …the fund publishes a PFIC Annual Information Statement — a QEF election becomes available; without the statement it cannot be made or kept.
  • …the purchase date or the cost is not what the statement assumed — the holding period and the basis drive both the allocation and the interest; a reconstructed date moves both.
  • …the year-end value is not the one used — under mark-to-market the year's inclusion is the change in value; a different value is a different figure.

Each line names a fact that moves the result; what it moves to depends on the rest of your facts. Nothing here is a determination.

How Atamatax calculations are produced — the tests applied, statutory sources and review cadence — is documented in the methodology, and how the engine is validated in accuracy & review. Calculation fixes are recorded in the changelog.

Authorities cited

  • IRC §1297 — IRC §1297 — Definition of a passive foreign investment company
  • IRS Form 8621 — About Form 8621 — Information Return by a Shareholder of a PFIC or QEF
  • US–Switzerland Income Tax Treaty — Convention between the United States and Switzerland (income tax treaty + protocol)

Primary sources (Cornell Legal Information Institute for the US Code and CFR; IRS.gov for forms, procedures, and treaty documents). This page is general information, not individualized tax or legal advice.