Topic · Corrections
Correcting a filed FBAR or Form 8938: a missing account, a wrong account number, a wrong maximum value
The two reports are corrected in two different ways. An FBAR is replaced by a complete amended FBAR; a Form 8938 can only travel with an amended income tax return. Which one your mistake needs — and whether it needs either — depends on what was actually wrong.
By Danilson Ramos · Founder, Atamatax
Updated October 2026
Check it for your own assets
Do you need to file Form 8938?
Four questions, no figures typed. The thresholds depend on where you live and how you file, so the module states your own pair before it asks.
Free, no account, nothing you answer leaves this page. Open the full FBAR / Form 8938 checker
A threshold screen, not a filing determination. The thresholds come from the same rule the product uses; whether a specific asset is 'specified' is a question the full checker and the form's instructions answer.
The mistakes are mundane and common: an account typed with one digit wrong, a leading zero that a spreadsheet silently dropped, an account closed early in the year and forgotten, a maximum value taken from the wrong statement, a joint account listed twice, a Form 8938 that never made it into the return. None of them is fixed by doing nothing, and none of them is fixed by refiling everything. Each report has its own correction route.
Which correction fixes which mistake
| What went wrong | FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) | Form 8938 |
|---|---|---|
| An account was left off a filed FBAR | A complete amended FBAR that lists every account for that year | Check separately whether the asset also belonged on that year's Form 8938 |
| An account number is wrong — including a lost leading zero | A complete amended FBAR with the number exactly as the institution issues it | Whether a Form 8938 with the same error warrants an amended return is a judgment made on the facts |
| A maximum value is wrong | A complete amended FBAR with the corrected maximum value | Form 8938 reports its own values; check them on their own terms |
| The same account appears twice, or an owner's details are wrong | A complete amended FBAR with the account listed once and the details corrected | Only if the filed Form 8938 carries the same error |
| Form 8938 was left off a filed return | No FBAR change, unless the FBAR has an error of its own | The form goes in with an amended return for that year — never on its own |
| The FBAR was never filed at all | Not an amendment: a late FBAR | — |
How an amended FBAR is filed
- Find the BSA Identifier of the FBAR you are correcting — it is in the acknowledgment you received when the original was filed electronically.
- Start a new FBAR in FinCEN's BSA E-Filing System and check “Amended” in Item 1.
- Enter the original's Prior Report BSA Identifier in the block provided. If it is not known, IRS guidance is to enter 00000000000000.
- Complete the report in its entirety using the amended information — every account for that year, including the ones that were already right.
- Enter account numbers as text, exactly as the institution issues them. Take them from the statement, not from a spreadsheet that may have turned them into numbers.
- Keep the amended acknowledgment with the original's. Together they are your record of what was reported, when, and what changed.
Form 8938 travels with the return
Form 8938 is an attachment, not a report of its own. The instructions say not to send a Form 8938 to the IRS unless it is attached to an annual return or an amended return, and that if you do not have to file an income tax return for the year, you do not have to file Form 8938 either. A corrected or omitted Form 8938 is therefore a question about amending that year's return — on Form 1040-X for an individual — and the amended return is recomputed as a whole, not only on the line that prompted it.
Account numbers are text, and missing digits are never guessed
An account or reference number such as 0100000 is a label, not a quantity. Opened in a spreadsheet, it can become 100000; a long one can become 1.23457E+15. Once that has happened the original digits are gone, and the correct fix is to take the number again from the bank or broker statement — not to pad it with zeros to a length that looks right. Atamatax stores and exports identifiers as text for exactly this reason, and an import that arrives already damaged is flagged rather than repaired.
Do I have to correct every year?
Each FBAR and each return is its own report for its own year. Only the reports that were actually wrong need correcting, and a year can need an FBAR correction, a return correction, both or neither. Whether a small discrepancy warrants a correction at all is a judgment on the facts, which is why this page does not tell you to ignore it, and does not tell you to amend everything.
Describe what was wrong
Free case scoping: which years, which report, what was filed and what the statements show. A person reads it; nothing is charged and nothing is filed by starting.
Authorities cited
- IRM 4.26.16 — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) — IRM 4.26.16.3.11 Delinquent FBAR Filing Procedures and 4.26.16.5 FBAR Penalties — the examiner standard: no penalty asserted where non-willful, reasonable cause, and the account is properly reported on the late FBAR
- FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR)
- Instructions for Form 8938 — Instructions for Form 8938 (Rev. 11/2021) — attached to an annual or amended return only; no Form 8938 without an income tax return; does not replace FinCEN Form 114
- IRS Form 8938 — About Form 8938 — Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets
- Form 1040-X — Form 1040-X — Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return (instructions)
- 31 CFR §1010.350 — 31 CFR §1010.350 — FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) filing requirement and $10,000 threshold
- IRS — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), "Filing delinquent FBARs" — IRS FBAR page, "Filing delinquent FBARs": file late FBARs as soon as possible with the reason for filing late (page reviewed 30 Jul 2026)
- IRS Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures — U.S. Taxpayers Residing Outside the United States — Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures
Primary sources (Cornell Legal Information Institute for the US Code and CFR; IRS.gov for forms, procedures, and treaty documents). This page is general information, not individualized tax or legal advice.
Atamatax provides tax preparation support and educational resources. This website does not constitute legal or tax advice.